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Epidemiological patterns of bacterial and fungal healthcare-associated infection outbreaks in Ministry of Health hospitals in Saudi Arabia, 2020-2021 期刊论文

编号：

65B48911D7EEC45EAD14C49792F2B409
作者：

Kilani, Mohammed A.^[1];Aljohar, Bashaier A.^[2];Alayed, Yazeed A.^[3];Alshahrani, Najim Z.^[4]Shiha, Hala R.^[5];Bin Saleh, Ghada^[5];Alshanbari, Nasser H.^[5];Alanazi, Khalid H.^[5];
语种：

英文
期刊：

JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH ISSN：1876-0341 2024 年 17 卷 4 期 (551 - 558) ; APR
疾病分类：

新型冠状病毒肺炎
关键词：

Healthcare -Associated Infections Outbreaks Surveillance COVID-19 Saudi Arabia
摘要：

Background: Healthcare -Associated Infections (HAI) outbreaks remain a huge challenge to the healthcare sectors worldwide. Their impact on morbidity and mortality, economic and healthcare burden remains a public health problem and a challenge to the HAI surveillance system, infection control, and HAI management strategies. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological patterns, distribution, causative agents of HAI outbreaks and the influence of age, COVID-19 co -infection, medical invasive procedures, and hospital units on mortality among HAI outbreaks cases. Methods: This chart review study involved HAI outbreak cases recorded in Ministry of Health hospitals during 2020-2021 in Saudi Arabia. HAI outbreak notification and investigation forms were used for data collection. A binary logistic regression model was performed to determine the significant predictors of mortality. Univariate analyses were performed to determine the association between hospital units, organisms, and COVID-19 co -infection to the site of infection. Results: A total of 217 HAI outbreaks with 1003 cases were recorded in 2020-2021. Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from 73.8% of the cases. The overall specific case fatality rate was 47.5%. The significant predictors of mortality were age, invasive medical procedures, COVID-19 co -infection, and intensive care units'' admission. Moreover, ventilator -associated events were more associated with cases co -infected with COVID-19. Conclusion: HAI outbreaks were most prevalent in the Western and Central region and in intensive care units. Gram negative bacteria were responsible for most of cases while ventilator -associated events and central line -associated bloodstream infections were the most common infection sites. Implementing targeted and effective prevention and control strategies is recommended. (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714：

Kilani Mohammed A.,Aljohar Bashaier A.,Alayed Yazeed A., et al. Epidemiological patterns of bacterial and fungal healthcare-associated infection outbreaks in Ministry of Health hospitals in Saudi Arabia, 2020-2021 [J].JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2024,17(4):551-558.
APA：

Kilani Mohammed A.,Aljohar Bashaier A.,Alayed Yazeed A.,Alshahrani Najim Z.,&Alanazi Khalid H..(2024).Epidemiological patterns of bacterial and fungal healthcare-associated infection outbreaks in Ministry of Health hospitals in Saudi Arabia, 2020-2021 .JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH,17(4):551-558.
MLA：

Kilani Mohammed A., et al. "Epidemiological patterns of bacterial and fungal healthcare-associated infection outbreaks in Ministry of Health hospitals in Saudi Arabia, 2020-2021" .JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH 17,4(2024):551-558.
数据来源自科睿唯安Web of Science核心合集
入库时间：

2024/4/12 12:29:42
更新时间：

2024/4/12 12:29:42

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